Definition

Noun: 1. A historical term for a British paramilitary recruit: Specifically refers to an English recruit serving in the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) during the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921). The name derives from the distinctive color of their temporary uniforms, which mixed dark police green (appearing black) with khaki (appearing tan).

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The arrival of the Black and Tans intensified the conflict in Ireland.
  • Historical accounts often describe the Black and Tan as a poorly disciplined force.
  • The term "Black and Tan" is still remembered in Ireland today.

Advanced Usage

• Historical Context: The term is used almost exclusively in a historical context to discuss the Irish War of Independence. It carries strong negative connotations due to the force's reputation for harsh reprisals.
• As a Modifier: It can be used adjectivally to describe things related to this force.
  • The period is known for Black and Tan atrocities.
  • He researched Black and Tan operations.

Variants and Related Words

• Auxiliary Division (Auxiliaries): Often mentioned alongside the Black and Tans, this was a separate but related paramilitary unit of former British army officers, also part of the RIC.
• Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC): The police force in which the Black and Tans served.

Synonyms

• RIC recruit (specifically for the 1919-1921 period)
• British paramilitary (in this specific historical context)

Notes on Meaning

• Important Distinction: This historical term should not be confused with the common color combination "black and tan" (e.g., describing a dog's coat or a type of beer). When capitalized ("Black and Tan"), it almost always refers to the historical paramilitary force.

Noun

1. an English recruit (who wore a uniform that was black and tan) serving in the Irish constabulary to suppress the Sinn Fein rebellion of 1919 to 1921